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HIST 2210: Ancient Greece (Knapp)

Formulating a Research Question

The research question is an important touchstone within every research project. It is the query that you seek to answer through your research. As such, it should be:

  • Clear: it provides enough specifics that your reader can easily understand its purpose without needing additional explanation.
  • Focused: it is narrow enough that it can be answered thoroughly within the project's parameters.
  • Concise: it is expressed in precise terms (no 'extras').
  • Complex: it is not answerable with a simple “yes” or “no,” but rather requires synthesis and analysis of ideas and sources prior to composition of an answer.
  • Arguable: its potential answers are open to debate rather than accepted facts.

The specificity of a well-developed research question helps writers: (1) avoid the “all-about” paper, and (2) develop a specific, arguable thesis statement.

Adapted from the George Mason University Writing Center.

Developing a Strong Research Question: Video

This video from The Smart Student YouTube channel provides a great overview of how to to develop an effective research question. You can stop watching at 7:30.