Because the research essay is so long (8-20 pages), it would be wise to compose and follow an outline to help guide you through the stages of the essay. Here are a few sample outlines.
The first outline is for a research report whose thesis is that "Some common food additives and preservatives play a definite role in childhood behaviour disorders":
Effects of specific additives and preservatives
On physical aggression
On classroom behaviour
On scholastic performance
On peer socialization
Diet control in management of behaviour disorders
Exclusion of flavouring and coloring substances
Exclusion of specific food preservatives and salicylates
(John Lannon The Writing Process 376)
The second outline is for an argumentative essay opposing the B.C. government's wolf-kill program whereby scores of wolves in northern B.C. were deliberately killed.
Introductory Summary Paragraph
Opposing Viewpoint:
The wolves decimate elk and moose herds
The wolves kill farmers' livestock
The government's program benefits only the big game hunters and lodges
The program destroys the natural ecological balance
The program endangers the existence of the wolf species
Conclusion