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NURS 101: Advanced Entry BSN

Peer Review

About articles in science and health sciences journals

Primary Literature: Original Research Articles

Describe the findings of original observations or experiments ~~ Should provide an abstract, methods, data/results, and points for discussion. --> Peer review process is integral to the quality and integrity of original research.

Secondary Literature: Review articles, Systematic Reviews, and Meta-analyses

Summarize current research in a particular area of study, categorizing and highlighting recent research studies ~~ Systematic reviews such as the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews use systematic methods to collect, appraise and synthesize original research findings.
-> Considered scholarly and a high level of evidence, technically not peer reviewed but fine for research assignments unless your instructor has specified you need to use original research.

Tertiary Literature: Textbooks, Wikipedia, Medline Plus, Encyclopedias

Compiled from primary and secondary sources to provide information at an introductory level. ~~ Once you have an overview of an unfamiliar topic, you are better equipped to start looking for scholarly articles in journals. ~~ The quality and credibility of tertiary sources varies widely depending on the sponsoring organization, authors, intended audience, etc.
--> Good quality resources may contain credible information but they are NOT considered peer-reviewed.