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HSCI 2214: Perspectives on Mental Health and Wellness (Montgomery)

About articles in science and health sciences journals

Primary Literature: Original Research Articles

Describe the findings of original observations or experiments ~~ Should provide an abstract, methods, data/results, and points for discussion. --> Peer review process is integral to the quality and integrity of original research.

Secondary Literature: Review articles, Systematic Reviews, and Meta-analyses

Summarize current research in a particular area of study, categorizing and highlighting recent research studies ~~ Systematic reviews such as the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews use systematic methods to collect, appraise and synthesize original research findings.
-> Considered scholarly and a high level of evidence, technically not peer reviewed but fine for research assignments unless your instructor has specified you need to use original research.

Tertiary Literature: Textbooks, Wikipedia, Medline Plus, Encyclopedias

Compiled from primary and secondary sources to provide information at an introductory level. ~~ Once you have an overview of an unfamiliar topic, you are better equipped to start looking for scholarly articles in journals. ~~ The quality and credibility of tertiary sources varies widely depending on the sponsoring organization, authors, intended audience, etc.
--> Good quality resources may contain credible information but they are NOT considered peer-reviewed.

CINAHL practice search topic

How does self esteem impact healthy aging?

1. Break down the topic into separate concepts:
self esteem AND health* AND aging

-- AND means all my words must be there
-- health* will search for health, healthful, healthy, health-related, etc.

Think of related words if you can - this will expand your search to find more articles.

 

2. Go to CINAHL
 

3. Enter your search terms from step 1.

CINAHL search screen capture

 

4. Save relevant articles using the folder icon - so you can find them later.